treatments 8 min read

How to Prepare for Surgery: A Patient's Complete Checklist

Dr. Prasad Gole

A comprehensive guide to preparing for surgery, from pre-operative tests to post-surgery recovery. Essential information every surgical patient should know.

Surgical team preparing for operation

Understanding Your Surgery

Before your scheduled procedure, it's crucial to understand:

  • Why you need the surgery
  • What the procedure involves
  • Expected outcomes and recovery time
  • Potential risks and complications
  • Alternative treatment options

Pre-Operative Preparations

2-4 Weeks Before Surgery

Medical preparations:

  • Complete all required pre-operative tests (blood work, ECG, X-rays)
  • Inform your surgeon about all medications and supplements
  • Disclose any allergies or previous reactions to anesthesia
  • Get medical clearance if you have chronic conditions

Lifestyle adjustments:

  • Quit smoking (at least 4 weeks before)
  • Limit alcohol consumption
  • Start eating a balanced, nutritious diet
  • Begin light exercise if approved by your doctor

1 Week Before Surgery

  • Arrange transportation home after surgery
  • Prepare your recovery space at home
  • Stock up on post-surgery supplies
  • Fill prescriptions for pain medication
  • Arrange for help during recovery period

24 Hours Before Surgery

Do:

  • Shower with antibacterial soap
  • Remove nail polish and jewelry
  • Pack a hospital bag (ID, insurance card, comfortable clothes)
  • Follow fasting instructions carefully

Don't:

  • Eat or drink after midnight (or as instructed)
  • Take certain medications (check with your surgeon)
  • Apply lotions, creams, or makeup
  • Bring valuables to the hospital

Day of Surgery

What to Expect:

  1. Check-in and registration (arrive 2 hours early)
  2. Pre-operative preparation:
    • Change into hospital gown
    • Vital signs monitoring
    • IV line placement
    • Meet with anesthesiologist and surgical team
  3. Surgical procedure
  4. Recovery room (1-2 hours)
  5. Transfer to room (for inpatient procedures) or discharge (for outpatient)

Post-Surgery Recovery

First 24-48 Hours:

  • Manage pain with prescribed medication
  • Follow wound care instructions carefully
  • Get plenty of rest
  • Stay hydrated
  • Eat light, easy-to-digest foods
  • Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity

Warning Signs - Call Your Doctor If:

  • Fever above 101°F (38.3°C)
  • Excessive bleeding or discharge from incision
  • Increasing pain not relieved by medication
  • Redness, swelling, or warmth around incision
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Persistent nausea or vomiting

Long-Term Recovery Tips

Week 1-2:

  • Follow all activity restrictions
  • Attend follow-up appointments
  • Keep surgical site clean and dry
  • Gradually increase activity as approved

Week 3-6:

  • Continue wound care
  • Start light exercise (walking)
  • Resume normal diet
  • Monitor for any complications

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When can I return to work? A: This depends on your type of surgery and job requirements. Discuss with your surgeon during follow-up.

Q: Can I drive after surgery? A: Not while taking narcotic pain medication. Usually safe after 1-2 weeks for minor procedures.

Q: When should I schedule my follow-up? A: Typically 1-2 weeks post-surgery, but your surgeon will provide specific instructions.

Our Commitment to Your Safety

At Ayushman Hospital, we maintain the highest surgical standards:

  • State-of-the-art operating theaters
  • Experienced surgical teams
  • Advanced anesthesia monitoring
  • Comprehensive pre and post-operative care
  • 24/7 emergency support

Have questions about your upcoming surgery? Contact our surgical department at +91-96195 81021.


Download our complete Surgery Preparation Checklist at the front desk or request it during your pre-operative appointment.

Related Topics

surgery patient care recovery pre-operative care

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